Thursday, 28 May 2020

Isabel Georgina Homewood nee Fooks (1844 – 1933) : Intrepid Traveller and Cyclist

Isabel lived in Dartford for most of her childhood and was married in the town. Her autobiography was originally published in 1932 with the title "Recollections of an Octogenarian". It was republished in 2018 entitled “A Victorian Lady Cycles the World, Recollections of an Octogenarian”. Dartford Library has a copy of the 2018 edition. It is a remarkable story of a prolific and intrepid traveller. This item about Isabel’s life contains information from the book. There is an item about the life of Isabel’s father, William Cracroft Fooks (1812-99) on this blog.

William Cracroft Fooks, aged 25, married Letitia Walker at Holy Trinity Church, Dartford in 1838. She had been born in Dartford, was aged 26, lived at Bowman’s Lodge in Dartford and was a daughter of Thomas Walker, a solicitor. William and Letitia went on to have two boys and five girls that survived infancy. They were Ellen Cracroft (b 1838), William Cracroft (b 1840), Walter Pemberton (b 1842), Isabel Georgina (b 1844), Emily Letitia (b 1847), Alice Augusta (b 1849) and Agnes Edith (b 1851).

Isabel was born on January 5th 1844 in Holborn. She was baptised on February 3rd 1844 at St Andrew’s, Holborn. Her parent’s address in the baptism record was 19 Bedford Row. In 1847 Isabel and her family moved from Lonsdale Square, Islington to Bowman’s Lodge on Dartford Heath. This house was on a road (then a track) that is now called Swan Lane.

The 1851 census shows William (aged 36, a barrister in practice) living at Bowman’s Lodge, Dartford with his wife Letitia (36) and children Ellen (12), Isabel (6), Emily (3) and Alice (1). There were also three servants in the household. Isabel’s brothers are not listed at the address because they were at a boarding school in Thame, run by their uncle Thomas Broadley Fooks.

In 1856 William’s daughter Emily died aged 8 and later that year his wife Letitia died aged 44 (when Isabel was aged 12). William married Julia Shears Christy nee Spurrell, on January 1st 1858 at St George the Martyr, Queen Square, Holborn. He was aged 45, Julia was 35. She was a widow, having married Edward Christy in 1847 in Dartford.

Isabel’s autobiography says that she soon fell out with her stepmother, who “boasted that she had never had a bath and had never drunk a glass of water.”

William and Julia later had a daughter, Julia Letitia (b 1859) and a son, Courtenay Cracroft Spurrell (b 1860). The 1861 census shows William (aged 48, a barrister-at-law) and Julia (39) living at Bowman’s Lodge with William’s children Walter (19), Isabel (17), Alice (11), Agnes (9), Julia (2) and Courtenay (1) plus a governess and four house servants. Alice died in 1864 aged 15.

Isabel married William Henry Homewood on February 5th 1867 at Holy Trinity Church in Dartford. He was aged 30, born in Tunstall, Kent. His occupation on the marriage register was “gentleman”. She was aged 23. Later that year Isabel and her husband travelled to Christchurch, New Zealand via Panama (crossing the isthmus by train) and Wellington. They bought the freehold of a farm up the gorge of the River Wiapora, about 50 miles north of Christchurch. It was already fenced and had a good house built of limestone but there was no proper road leading to the house. Isabel became pregnant, but the child did not survive. After 5 years running the farm with her husband, Isabel became unwell with “lung trouble”. She was ill for 3 months in Christchurch, when her doctors told her that she should return to England.

After Isabel and her husband got back to England they went to live with William’s father. The 1881 census shows Isabel (aged 37) and her husband William (45, no profession) living at Ufton Court, Tunstall, Milton, Kent. This was the house of William’s father Edward, a widower aged 78, a farmer of 220 acres employing 8 labourers. Also listed at the address were William’s siblings Mary (aged 40), Charles (37) and Charlotte (35) plus three domestic servants. Tunstall was a village 2 miles south of Sittingbourne, which is now on the outskirts of the town.

Isabel’s husband William Henry Homewood died on 26 September 1884 aged 48 at Ufton Court, Tunstall. Probate records show that Isabel was the executor of his estate (value £112 14s). She left her father-in-law’s house soon after his death and spent a year visiting friends and relations.

Isabel’s autobiography describes various journeys abroad that she made after her husband’s death. They included another trip to New Zealand. In 1887, Isabel went to Tasmania with her father William Cracroft Fooks QC (then aged 75). He went to represent a railway company in a court case against the Tasmanian Government. In 1896 she obtained a passage on a trading steam boat, which called at many ports on route to the Black Sea.

In 1894, Isabel (aged 50) took up cycling.  According to her book she rode over 13,000 miles in her first year, over 12,000 miles in her second year and 10,000 miles in many following years. She would often do sixty miles in a day. These are impressive distances, especially since her bicycle would have had no gears and would have been heavier than modern bikes. Most of her cycling trips were done on her own. She cycled in England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Denmark, Sweden and Norway.

In 1897, Isabel began a three months training course at York Road Lying-in Hospital, Lambeth to become a midwife. She passed but did not become a full-time midwife, preferring to cycle and travel.

Isabel’s father died in 1899 leaving £13,341. Under the terms of his will, Isabel inherited one seventh of his estate when her stepmother Julia died in 1900.

Isabel is shown in the 1901 census as living in Ealing at the house of her nephew Edwin V R Fooks aged 29, a physician and surgeon. He was born in New Zealand and was a son of Isabel’s brother Walter Pemberton Fooks, who emigrated there in 1863.

In 1904 (aged 60), Isabel embarked on a cycling tour of Eastern Europe. She travelled through Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Switzerland and France. In 1910, she set out on a world tour which involved cycling in the USA, from there she sailed to Auckland in New Zealand, then cycled to Christchurch. She later toured Australia before returning to the UK. She went on another visit to Australia and New Zealand in 1913. Isabel gave up cycling in 1923, when she had reached her 80th year.

Isabel in 1928, aged 84

Isabel died on November 14 1933 aged 89 in Brentford. Probate records give her address as 2 Greystone Court, The Common, Ealing. Probate was granted to Emily Letitia Worsfold (wife of Edward Worsfold), Henry Verdon Baines solicitor and Isabel Frances Paterson, spinster. The estate had a value of £9,378 2s 7d. Emily Letitia Worsfold nee Fooks (1869-1947) was a daughter of Isabel’s brother Walter Pemberton Fooks. Isabel Frances Paterson (1900-1962) was a grand-daughter of Walter.