Monday, 10 September 2018

Courtenay Cracroft Spurrell Fooks (1860-1938) : Barrister

Courtenay was a son of William Cracroft Fooks (1812-99), a barrister who lived in Dartford, and his second wife Julia Shears Cracroft nee Spurrell (1822-1900). An item on William’s life is on this blog.

William and Julia married in 1858. They had a daughter, Julia Letitia in 1859 and a son, Courtenay Cracroft Spurrell in 1860, both born in Dartford. The 1861 census shows William (aged 48, a barrister-at-law) and Julia (39) living at Bowman’s Lodge with William’s children Walter (19), Isabel (17), Alice (11), Agnes (9) from his first marriage as well as Julia (2) and Courtenay (1), plus a governess and four house servants. Alice died in 1864 aged 15. Bowman’s Lodge was a house with an estate of 7 acres on Dartford Heath, by a road (then a track) that is now called Swan Lane.

The 1871 census shows William (aged 58, a practising barrister-at-law and land owner) living at Bowman’s Lodge with his wife Julia (49) and his children Agnes (19), Julia (12) and Courtenay (11) plus a cook and two housemaids.

Courtenay became a law student at Gray's Inn in 18771. In 1881, the household at Bowman’s Lodge consisted of William (67, a barrister-at-law QC), his wife Julia (57) and children Julia (22) and Courtenay (21, a law student) as well as a cook and two housemaids. Courtenay was called to the bar in 18841. This meant that he was qualified to argue a case in court on behalf of another person.

On 5 March 1889, Courtenay married Gertrude Elizabeth Horner at St Paulinus Church, Crayford. He was aged 29, she was 30. Gertrude was born in Crayford in 1858. The 1871 census shows her aged 12 living at May Place, Crayford with her parents Edward (aged 56, a drug merchant) and Mary (48), 6 sisters, 3 brothers and 11 servants.

Courtenay and Gertrude had a daughter, Penelope Gertrude Fooks, in 1890. She died later that year. Sadly, Gertrude died early in 1891 aged 32. The 1891 census (after her death) shows Courtenay (31, a barrister-at-law) living at Bowman’s Lodge with his parents William (78, a barrister-at-law) and Julia (69) plus a gardener, a groom, two cooks and a housemaid.

The Ancestry website has a copy of Courtenay’s application for admission to the Freedom of the City of London in 1901. His profession was Barrister at Law and he occupied premises at 2 Brick Court, Temple. The 1901 census shows Courtenay, aged 41, a barrister at law, living at South Hall, Farningham with a housekeeper and parlourmaid.

On 30 April 1903, Courtenay married Marion Easton at St Michaels Church, Betchworth, Surrey. He was aged 43, a barrister at law living in Farningham. She was a spinster aged 42, a daughter of James Easton, a civil engineer. Marion seems to have known Courtenay for some time, she was a witness at his first marriage. In 1904, Courtenay and Marion had a son, Thomas Courtenay Fooks, who was born in Paddington.

Electoral registers indicate that Courtenay moved to Reynolds Place, Horton Kirby in 1906. The 1911 census shows Courtenay, aged 51, a barrister at law living at Reynolds Place with his wife Marion (aged 50), son Thomas (7), a governess and 4 servants.

Reynolds Place is a house on Rays Hill in Horton Kirby. Parts of the current building date from 1703. The 1911 census says that it has 15 rooms. It was grade II listed in 1982.

Reynolds Place, Horton Kirby

From 1909 to 1912, Courtenay was President of the Committee that ran the Livingstone Cottage Hospital in Dartford2.

The 1921 census shows Courtenay, aged 61, a barrister at law at The Temple in London staying at a hotel in Eastbourne with his wife Marion, aged 60. The census was recorded in June 1921, so presumably they were on holiday.

Courtenay died in 1938 aged 78 at 7 Portland Place, London. He is buried in the churchyard of St Mary the Virgin, Horton Kirby. The Dartford Chronicle printed the following item

MR COURTENAY C. S. FOOKS

LONG CAREER OF PUBLIC SERVICE

The funeral of Mr Courtenay C. S. Fooks of Reynolds Place, Horton Kirby, took place at Horton Kirby Parish Church on Tuesday.
Mr Courtenay Fooks died on Thursday last in London following an operation. He was 78 years of age. Born at Bowman’s Lodge, Dartford Heath, he was educated at University College, London. He had lived for the last 30 years of his life in Horton Kirby, where he always took a keen interest in village activities.
Mr Courtenay Fooks was elected a director of the Gresham Life more than 40 years ago in the place of his father, Mr William C Fooks, who had been one of the original shareholders of the society and had been associated with it from its foundation in 1848. Mr Courtenay Fooks became a director of the Gresham Fire and Accident Society on its formation in 1910 and succeeded the late Sir Reginald MacLeod of MacLeod as deputy chairman of both societies in 1922.
He was for many years chairman of the South Essex Waterworks Company. At college he studied law and was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple. He was a keen hunting man and rode with the West Kent Foxhounds at eight years of age and had hunted with them ever since. For many years he acted as judge in their point-to-point races and had been chairman of the Hunt for several years past. He loved shooting and was a very good shot and keen on any sport.
A member of the Horton Kirby Parish Council since 1907, he was Chairman for 22 years. He had sat as a magistrate on the Dartford Bench since 1915. He was Chairman of the Farningham Nursing Association, president of the Horton Kirby Cricket Club and for many years a supporter of Horton Kirby Parish Church, acting for a time as churchwarden.
Mr Courtenay Fooks is survived by his wife and one son, Mr T C Fooks, who is at present in Canada.

The item contains a long list of those present at the funeral. Amongst them were Mrs F Jackson (sister-in-law), Mrs A W Newton3 (sister), Miss Hayward and Miss Ethel Hayward (nieces).

The grave of Courtenay Fooks

The inscription reads “In thankful remembrance Courtenay C S Fooks of Reynolds Place in this parish. Died 14 July 1938 aged 78.” Probate on his estate, worth £67,419, was issued to his widow Marion. £67,419 is equivalent to about £4.1 M now, calculated using the Retail Price Index (RPI).

Marion died in 1946 aged 85. Records show that probate was granted to the honourable David George Brownlow Cecil (commonly called Lord Burghley), Sir Stephen George Tallents K.C.M.G. and Walter Leslie Farrer, solicitor. The value was £64,827. Stephen Tallents was a senior civil servant who lived at St John’s Jerusalem, Sutton-at-Hone and gave the property to the nation in 1943. 

Thomas (Courtenay’s son) went to Cambridge University. In 1925 he won the annual cross-country race between Oxford and Cambridge Universities. A photo of Thomas crossing the finish line can be viewed online4. He knew Lord Burghley - both were in a combined Oxford and Cambridge athletics team that competed against Harvard and Yale5. Lord Burghley later won the 400 metres gold medal at the 1928 Olympics. The character Lord Andrew Lindsay in the film Chariots of Fire is based on Burghley. Thomas married Lucy Day in 1935 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He is listed on the 1939 register as a visitor at 43 Woburn Place, Holborn, London, a farmer (married). Thomas was granted a Royal Aero Club Aviators Certificate as a pilot in 1946. He was appointed as an Assistant Labour Officer in Kenya in 19526. Thomas died on 19 September 1991 aged 87 in Nairobi, Kenya, leaving an estate of £607,396. The T. C. Fooks Charitable Trust was registered in 1993 with the aims of relieving poverty and advancing education by making grants to suitable organisations. It had ceased to exist by 2011 when it was removed from the register.
 
References
1. “Men at the Bar” Wikisource accessed online 3.9.18 
2. Dartford : Some Historical Notes, S K Keyes, 1936.
3. This is Courtenay’s sister Julia, who married Arthur William Newton in 1885.
6. The Official Gazette of Kenya, December 1953.